When a newborn’s foot will not flex easily, it can be concerning for parents, but early evaluation helps ensure healthy development. Limited foot motion may be related to positioning in the womb, tight tendons, or a structural issue such as congenital clubfoot or metatarsus adductus. A podiatrist begins by gently assessing the foot’s range of motion, checking muscle tone, and noting whether the stiffness changes with soft stretching. Most flexible positional conditions improve with simple hands-on therapy, guided stretching, and monitoring as the baby grows. When the foot remains rigid or shows signs of deformity, treatment may include splinting, casting, or other corrective techniques to support proper alignment. Early care makes a significant difference in long-term mobility and comfort. It is suggested that you see a podiatrist promptly if your newborn’s foot does not move or flex as expected.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our doctors of New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The ankle is a vital joint that connects the lower leg to the foot and plays a major role in movement and balance. It is located at the junction where the leg bones meet the top of the foot, forming a strong and stable structure. The anatomy of the ankle includes bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that work together to allow motion while supporting body weight. This joint enables actions such as walking, running, jumping, and maintaining posture on uneven surfaces. When the ankle is injured or not functioning properly, pain, swelling, stiffness, and instability can limit daily activities. A podiatrist can help by evaluating ankle structure and movement, diagnosing injuries or alignment problems, and creating a personalized treatment plan. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fibromatosis is a condition in which firm nodules form within the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. These nodules can cause discomfort when standing, walking, or wearing certain shoes. The exact cause is not always clear, but genetics, repeated stress on the feet, and certain medical conditions may contribute to its development. Symptoms often include lumps in the arch, soreness, and gradual changes in foot comfort. A podiatrist can help by evaluating the nodules, recommending supportive footwear, providing orthotics, and offering treatments that reduce pressure and discomfort. If you notice lumps or pain in your arch, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can address the condition early and protect your ability to move comfortably. 

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet can develop for many reasons and often signal an underlying issue that needs attention. Common causes include prolonged standing, injuries that lead to inflammation, and venous insufficiency where blood struggles to return to the heart. More serious health concerns such as heart or kidney disease can also contribute to fluid buildup in the feet and ankles. Symptoms may include puffiness, tight skin, discomfort, or reduced mobility. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause, provide targeted treatment, and recommend strategies to reduce swelling and improve circulation. If you notice frequent or persistent swelling in your feet, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist for expert care and appropriate relief options.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.