Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a condition called hyperuricemia, where excess uric acid builds up in the blood. When uric acid crystallizes, it deposits in the joints, leading to sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness. The big toe is often affected due to its lower temperature and reduced circulation, which promote crystal formation.  Common causes of gout include genetics, poor kidney function, high-purine diets, and certain medications. Among the risk factors are obesity, age, alcohol use, and medical conditions such as hypertension. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through clinical evaluation and testing, provide pain relief, and recommend lifestyle changes. If you have pain in your big toe, it is suggested that you promptly contact this type of doctor who can accurately diagnose gout and offer effective relief and management solutions.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or narrow shoes, injury, or genetic factors that affect nail shape. Symptoms often begin with tenderness and swelling along the nail’s edge, progressing to increased pain, warmth, and sometimes infection with pus or drainage. The affected area may feel sore and make walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail by examining the toe and assessing the severity. Treatment varies from conservative care, such as soaking, proper nail trimming, and antibiotic ointments, to minor surgical procedures like partial nail avulsion. This procedure removes the problematic portion of the nail, relieving pain and preventing recurrence. If you are have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our doctors of New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Proper foot care is essential for individuals with diabetes, as high blood sugar can lead to poor circulation and nerve damage, called neuropathy. This can reduce sensation in the feet, making it hard to notice cuts, blisters, or infections that may worsen over time. Common symptoms include tingling, numbness, dryness, or slow-healing wounds. Feet may appear dry, cracked, or swollen, and unnoticed injuries can quickly lead to serious complications. Daily foot care is key. Wash your feet with mild soap, dry thoroughly, especially between the toes, and moisturize to prevent cracking. Wear well-fitting shoes to avoid pressure points and inspect your feet daily for changes. Trim toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails. A podiatrist can detect early signs of complications through regular exams and provide treatment such as wound care, nail trimming, orthotics, or footwear recommendations. For ongoing support, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.