Hammertoe causes one or more toes to bend downward at the middle joint, often due to muscle imbalance or years of wearing tight or narrow shoes. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty in finding comfortable footwear. Early care focuses on relieving pressure and improving toe alignment. Switching to shoes with a deep, wide toe box can reduce friction and prevent further irritation. Toe cushions or splints may help straighten the toe and ease discomfort. Gentle stretching exercises can improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. If the toe becomes rigid or painful with movement, medical treatment may be needed. Options include custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory care, or surgery, in more severe cases. If you are experiencing persistent pain or difficulty with footwear, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your condition.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.