Hammertoe is a condition characterized by an abnormal bend in the middle joint of a toe, often caused by imbalanced muscle or tendon forces,  wearing ill-fitting footwear, or underlying conditions like arthritis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes, which can lead to corns and calluses. When conservative treatments, such as orthotics or targeted exercises fail, a podiatrist may recommend surgery. Two common types are fusion and tendon transfer. Fusion involves permanently joining the affected joint to correct the toe's position. Tendon transfer repositions the tendon to restore balance and function, allowing for better alignment. Recovery from hammertoe surgery varies, but patients typically need to wear a special boot and limit activity for an extented period of time. A podiatrist can provide a comprehensive evaluation and help determine what the best surgical approach is for each individual case. If you are experiencing symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for tailored treatment options, which may include surgery for relief.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our doctors of New Jersey and New York. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, is a common cause of heel pain in growing children, typically between ages eight and 14. It occurs when the growth plate in the heel bone becomes inflamed due to repetitive stress, often from sports or activities that involve running and jumping. Symptoms include heel pain, tenderness, and swelling, particularly after physical activity. The discomfort may worsen when walking or standing on tiptoes. Diagnosis is based on a clinical examination, medical history, and occasionally imaging scans to rule out other causes. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through rest and targeted stretching exercises. In some cases, custom orthotics or heel cups may be prescribed by a podiatrist to provide cushioning. Most children recover fully with proper management, and the condition resolves once the heel bone finishes growing. If your child complains of persistent heel pain, is limping, or avoiding walking, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and relief options.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Osteoarthritis, or OA, is a degenerative joint disease that can increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults. When OA affects the feet, it leads to joint stiffness, pain, and limited mobility, which can make walking and balancing difficult. In the feet, OA commonly affects the ankles and toes, causing discomfort with every step and reducing stability. To prevent falls, people with osteoarthritis should focus on maintaining mobility and strengthening muscles surrounding the affected joints. Wearing well-fitted, supportive shoes and using custom orthotics can improve balance and reduce pain. A podiatrist can provide valuable care by fitting custom orthotics, recommending appropriate footwear, and guiding patients through foot-specific exercises that enhance stability and reduce the risk of falls. If you have osteoarthritis of the feet or ankles, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your health care team for routine exams and help with falls prevention.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

For athletes, the thrill of pushing limits can sometimes lead to unseen dangers, like stress fractures. These tiny cracks in the bone emerge from repetitive submaximal loading. This creates microfractures that, if left unaddressed, can spiral into full-blown fractures. The body reacts to stress on a spectrum, starting with a stress reaction and potentially ending in a fracture when repair mechanisms fall out of balance. This often results in nagging pain that intensifies during activity and subsides with rest, making it easy to ignore at first. To safeguard against these hidden injuries, athletes must tune in to their bodies and prioritize foot health. Smart training, wearing proper footwear, and adequate recovery are important. If you are feeling persistent foot pain after activity, it is suggested you book an appointment with a podiatrist to keep your feet in top condition, and to prevent further injury.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Neuropathic ulcers are serious foot wounds often associated with conditions like diabetes. They develop as the result of nerve damage, which can reduce sensation and lead to injuries going unnoticed. Common symptoms of foot ulcers include localized redness, swelling, and a foul odor. The ulcer itself may appear as an open sore, often located on pressure points like the heel or ball of the foot. Treatment is important to prevent complications, such as infections or amputations. Initial steps include keeping the ulcer clean and dry, often using saline solutions for cleansing. Debridement, or removal of dead tissue, may be necessary to promote healing. Offloading the affected area by using specialized footwear or orthotic devices helps alleviate pressure and facilitates recovery. If you suspect you have a neuropathic foot ulcer, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. This specialist can provide expert care tailored to your needs and help ensure a successful recovery.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our doctors from New Jersey and New York. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Little Silver, NJ and New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.